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Sales clerks dismissed then made to sign quitclaims
Gloria and Joy were hired respectively as sales clerk and header by the employer, a shop. Sometime thereafter, they were allegedly dismissed from service for no reason and made to sign quitclaims in exchange for separation pay – Php15,000.00 to Gloria and Php4,000.000 to Joy. Thereafter, they filed for illegal dismissal. In response, the employer…

Closure or cessation of business
Summary ▪ Closure of a business or undertaking due to business losses is the reversal of fortune of the employer whereby there is a complete cessation of business operations to prevent further financial drain upon an employer who cannot pay anymore his employees since business has already stopped. ▪ Closure may be in whole or…

Primer: IRR of Safe Spaces Act
Summary ▪ The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued Department Order No. 130, Series of 2021 (“DO 230-21”). ▪ DO 230-21 provided guidelines on support for workers in the informal sector under the Safe Spaces Act and its Implementing Rules and Regulations. 1. Purpose DO 230-21 (the “Guidelines”) carries this title/heading: “Guidelines on…

Cases: Resignation
1. Concept and effects of tendering a resignation letter Philippine National Construction Corporation v. NLRC, PNCC Toll Operations Employees and Workers Union (PNCC-TOEWU) G.R. No. 117240, 02 October 1997 [The employer] and [the Company Union] entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement far a period of five (5) years from February 1, 1990 to January 30,…

Government Employees
1. Summary ▪ Government employees refer to those employed by the National Government or any of its political subdivisions, including those employed in government-owned and/or controlled corporation. 2. Concept Government employees refer to those employed by the National Government or any of its political subdivisions, including those employed in government-owned and/or controlled corporation. (Section 2[a],…

Primer: Kasambahay or Domestic Workers
1. Concepts “Domestic worker” or “Kasambahay” refers to any person engaged in domestic work within an employment relationship, whether on a live-in or live-out arrangement, such as, but not limited to, general househelp, “yaya”, cook, gardener, or laundry person, but shall exclude family drivers, children who are under foster family arrangement, or any person who…