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Authorized Causes
Summary ▪ Authorized causes are grounds for separating an employee through no fault of theirs. ▪ There are standards for each authorized cause set or prescribed by Jurisprudence or Supreme Court Decisions, as well as DOLE regulations. ▪ Separation pay is due to employees who have be separated due to authorized causes, except for closing…
National Conciliation and Mediation Board
Summary ▪ The National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) formulates policies, develops plans and programs and sets standards and procedures relative to the promotion of conciliation and mediation of labor disputes through the preventive mediation, conciliation and voluntary arbitration. ▪ It also facilitates labor-management cooperation through joint mechanisms for information sharing, effective communication and consultation…
Cases: Night Shift Differential Pay
The following are the Labor Law Cases or Jurisprudence on night shift differential pay. 1) CBA provides higher rate for night shift pay? Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company v. Lepanto Local Staff Union G.R. No. 161713, 20 August 20098 On 28 November 1998, [the employer] and [the complainant-employee] entered into their fourth Collective Bargaining Agreement (4th…
Willful Disobedience
1. Concept Willful disobedience refers to insubordination. Insubordination refers to “the refusal to obey some order, which a superior is entitled to give and have obeyed. It is a willful or intentional disregard of the lawful and reasonable instructions of the employer.” (Section 4 [l], Rule I-A, DOLE D.O. No. 2015-147) If an employee disobeys…
Exemplary damages
Summary ▪ Exemplary damages may be awarded if the dismissal was effected in a wanton, oppressive or malevolent manner. ▪ If moral damages is awarded, exemplary damages may be awarded as well. 1. Concept Under Article 2229 of the Civil Code, “[e]xemplary or corrective damages are imposed, by way of example or correction for the…
Celis v. Bank of Makati (A Savings Bank), Inc. (2022)
This is the case of a bank personnel who was dismissed for her failure to disclose her previous employment.
