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Serious Misconduct
1. Concept Serious misconduct must be grave and aggravated in character. The ground of serious misconduct tends to be the most commonly cited just cause for termination. Curiously, it also happens to be most frequently misapplied. This due to the fact that most labor cases involve simple or ordinary – and not serious – misconduct….
Nominal Damages
Summary ▪ Nominal damages are awarded to an employee who was dismissed for valid cause but due process was not observed. ▪ It is to vindicate or recognize the violation of the employee’s rights. ▪ The amount for nominal damages is discretionary on the court. 1. Concept The law and jurisprudence allow the award of…
Abbott Laboratories v. Alcaraz (2013)
Abbott Laboratories v. Alcaraz, En Banc, G.R. No. 192571, July 23, 2013, Perlas-Bernabe., J.: 1. Background • On June 27, 2004, [petitioners-employers] Abbott Laboratories, Philippines (Abbott) caused the publication in a major broadsheet newspaper of its need for a Medical and Regulatory Affairs Manager (Regulatory Affairs Manager) who would: (a) be responsible for drug safety…
FAQ: Overtime Pay
1. In General See: FAQ: Statutory Monetary Benefits. The above FAQ covers frequently asked questions with their answers (FAQ) involving statutory monetary benefits in terms of general application, i.e., the questions and answers apply to all forms of statutory monetary benefits, including this current benefit. Thus, the following questions and answers are specific only to…
Dumpit-Murillo v. CA, Associated Broadcasting Company (2007)
Dumpit-Murillo v. CA, Associated Broadcasting Company, G.R. No. 164652, June 8, 2007, Quisumbing, J.: 1. Background • On October 2, 1995, under Talent Contract No. NT95-1805, [the Company – engaged in broadcasting] hired [the Complainant] as a newscaster and co-anchor for Balitang-Balita, an early evening news program. The contract was for a period of three…
Email as Employment Contract
Employment contracts are consensual in nature. If all of the three essential requisites to a contract are present in an email, then an employment contract may be be formed. 1. Employment contracts are consensual under PH Labor Law Unknown to many, PH Labor Law classifies employment contracts as consensual, as opposed to formal or written…
