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Serious Misconduct
1. Concept Serious misconduct must be grave and aggravated in character. The ground of serious misconduct tends to be the most commonly cited just cause for termination. Curiously, it also happens to be most frequently misapplied. This due to the fact that most labor cases involve simple or ordinary – and not serious – misconduct….
Cases: Service Incentive Leave
These are the related Labor Law Cases or Jurisprudence. 1. Covered employees a. Covered employees 1) Rank-and-file employees Ramil v. Stoneleaf Inc. G.R. No. 222416, 17 June 2020 [BACKGROUND] On June 7, 2009, [the employee] was hired as a Spa Supervisor and Massage Therapist at respondent’s establishment, Stoneleaf Spa and Wellness Center. Respondent Stoneleaf, Inc….
Debt Collection Industry
1. Concepts “Collection Entity” or “Agency” – refers to a person or entity engaged in purely collection services on delinquent and/or past due accounts of clients through negotiations by telephone and/or personal field visits. (Section 2[a], Rule I DOLE Department Order No. 155, Series of 2016) “Collector” – refers to a person engaged by a…
Loss of Trust and Confidence
Summary ⦁ To be valid, the just cause of loss of trust and confidence should comply with prescribed standards. 1. Concept [T]he language of Article 282(c) of the Labor Code states that the loss of trust and confidence must be based on willful breach of the trust reposed in the employee by his employer. Such…
Constructive Dismissal
Summary ▪ Constructive dismissal refers to a quitting because continued employment is rendered impossible, unreasonable or unlikely; as, an offer involving a demotion in rank and a diminution in pay. ▪ Constructive dismissal is a form of illegal dismissal. 1. Concept “Constructive dismissal” – refers to “[a] quitting because continued employment is rendered impossible, unreasonable…
University of Santo Tomas (UST) v. Samahang Manggagawa ng UST (2017)
University of Santo Tomas (UST) v. Samahang Manggagawa ng UST, G.R. No. 184262, April 24, 2017, Perlas-Bernabe, J.: 1. Background • [The Complainants – represented by their union – were engaged to perform various maintenance duties within its campus, i.e., as laborer, mason, tinsmith, painter, electrician, welder, carpenter.] • [The Company was a university engaged…
