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Sole and exclusive bargaining agent (SEBA)

“Exclusive Bargaining Representative” – refers to a legitimate labor union duly recognized or certified as the sole and exclusive bargaining representative or agent of all

Labor organization unfair labor practices

Employers may be held liable for unfair labor practices if they interfere with their employees right to self-organization. 1. Concept “Unfair labor practices” – violate

Employer unfair labor practices

Employers may be held liable for unfair labor practices if they interfere with their employees right to self-organization. 1. Concept “Unfair labor practices” – violate

Collective Bargaining Agreement

A CBA is a contract entered by the employer and the workers’ sole and exclusive bargaining agent, who shall be the only one authorized to

Picketing

1. Concepts “Picketing” – refers to the right of workers to march to and fro before an establishment involved in a labor dispute generally accompanied

Lockout by the employer

1. Concepts Lockout – refers to the temporary refusal of an employer to furnish work as a result of a labor or industrial dispute. (No.

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Management Prerogative

Management prerogative is the inherent right of the employer to regulate all aspects of employment. There are two limitations to management prerogative: (a) good faith, and (b) employee rights. 1. Concept “Management prerogative”

Other Causes by DOLE

DOLE D.O. 147-15 recognizes “Other Causes” as grounds for employee termination under Rule I-A, viz: “Section 6. Other Causes of Termination. In addition to Section 4, the employer may also terminate an employee